哲学社会科学版
陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
中华优秀传统文艺思想传承与发展
评“重理求实”与南宋书院诗歌创作观
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董晨
(中国传媒大学 中国语言文学博士后流动站, 北京 100024)
董晨,女,山西太原人,文学博士,中国传媒大学中国语言文学博士后流动站科研人员。
摘要:
“重理求实”是宋人理性思维的重要表现形式,虽然这种风尚并非肇始于南宋书院,却深刻影响了南宋各书院讲学者和求学者们的学风和文风,左右着南宋书院创作观在价值判断问题上的批评取向和最终抉择。这甚或成为其审美的特色,其创作更持理智放在激情之上,其文学批评也关注内容是否合情合理,这种学风在南宋书院得到了进一步的强化,原因在于: 一是人们企求编制理论以重拾山河; 二是书院意在培养传递济世人才;其三教学目标和重点是“明道义”“读书穷理”。其文学批评的实践强调“合于理”,从而使阅读者缺乏想象力,也使是否合理做为评价标准,存在一定限制。
关键词:
重理求实; 南宋书院; 创作观; 价值判断
收稿日期:
2016-04-23
中图分类号:
I206.2442;I207.2
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4283(2017)05-0092-07
基金项目:
中国社会科学院创新工程重大项目“《中华思想通史》文艺思想编”(2014-06)
Doi:
The Southern Song Dynasty’s Academics’ View of Poetry Writing Under the Influence of “Zhong Li Qiu Shi”
DONG Chen
(Postdoctoral Research Station of College of Chinese Language and Literature, Communication University of China,Beijing 100024)
Abstract:
“Zhong Li Qiu Shi” is the most typical thinking model popular amongst the Southern Song Dynasty’s scholars Especially for the scholars who taught and studied in the Southern Song’s academies, the thinking model had a major impact on their view of poetry writing.Tracing back trace the practical application on literary criticism practice,this paper puts the emphasis on analyzing the process of this model’s reinforcement in the Southern Song’s academies and discussing its reflection on their view of poetry writing.
KeyWords:
“Zhong Li Qiu Shi”; Southern Song’s academies; view of poetry writing;value judgment criterion