哲学社会科学版
陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
出土文献与中国早期思想研究
上博简《凡物流形》的思想主旨与学派归属
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李锐
(北京师范大学 历史学院, 北京 100875)
李锐,男,湖北黄陂人,历史学博士,北京师范大学历史学院教授。
摘要:
上博简《凡物流形》篇得到了不少学者的重视,很多人讨论它的学派属性问题,将其归为道家学派的观点影响较大。这种分析法在方法论上有可质疑之处。实际上,《凡物流形》思想来源比较驳杂,说明其作者可能学习过不同来源的思想。又《凡物流形》有甲乙两本,可以表明《凡物流形》流传比较广。则其作者在当时至少在一定地域之内,很可能是比较著名的人,足以自成一家。那么,《凡物流形》所属的学派,其名称就应该以此篇的作者为名。
关键词:
上博简; 《凡物流形》; 学派; 道家; 黄老
收稿日期:
2017-03-03
中图分类号:
B223
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4283(2017)05-0069-08
基金项目:
国家社会科学基金重大项目“中国国家起源研究的理论与方法”(12&ZD133); 国家社会科学基金青年自选项目“新出简帛与百家争鸣的重要论题研究”(12CZS013); 上海085社会学学科内涵建设科研项目(20131101)。
Doi:
The Main Idea and School of the Bamboo Slips Fan Wu Liu XingCollected by the Shanghai Museum
LI Rui
(College of History, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875)
Abstract:
The Bamboo Slips Fan Wu Liu Xing Collected at the Shanghai Museum attracted attention from many scholars, and the academic aspect of it has been discussed. The opinion of Wang Zhongjiang has wide influence which attributes it to Taoism. But I think his analysis may cause some problems, and many similar analyses also have methodological problems. In fact, the thought of Fan Wu Liu Xing have complex sources, which means the author of it may have learned many different sources of thought. And Fan Wu Liu Xing has two texts, proving it has been widely read. The author of it may be famous and could have been a master at that time, at least in that area. Accordingly the school of Fan Wu Liu Xing should be named after the author.
KeyWords:
bamboo slips at the Shanghai Museum; Fan Wu Liu Xing; school; Taoism; Huanglao thought