哲学社会科学版
陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
学术前沿:哲学与和谐社会构建
环境哲学的“尴尬”:技术与环境的悖论
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王 文 军
(陕西师范大学 国际商学院, 陕西 西安 710119)
王文军,男,陕西周至人,管理学博士,陕西师范大学国际商学院副教授。
摘要:
技术进步为人类文明提供了动力,同时也产生了备受争议的环境问题,形成了所谓的技术与环境悖论。对技术与环境悖论这一现象究其根源,发现“利益至上是其本源、制度错配是其助因”,但归根结底,其悖论在于技术应用价值观念的扭曲。针对技术与环境悖论的根源,从价值观念的转变入手,借助人力资本提升、加快制度建设以及提高技术水平等措施,来有效应对悖论以实现技术与环境的良性发展。
关键词:
技术; 环境; 悖论; 环境哲学
收稿日期:
2017-04-28
中图分类号:
B031
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4283(2017)05-0034-08
基金项目:
教育部人文社科基金青年项目“环境价值核算体系创新与实证研究”(15XJC790013); 陕西省哲学社科基金项目“西安霾污染健康损失核算及防控研究”(2014D28); 陕西省软科学基金项目“陕北能源化工基地可持续发展水平测定及其实现路径研究” (2014KRM22); 陕西师范大学中央高校基金“霾污染健康损失计量及治理研究”(14SZZD03)
Doi:
The “Embarrassment” of Environmental Philosophy: A Paradox of Technology and Environment
WANG Wenjun
(International Business School, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710119, Shaanxi)
Abstract:
Technological progress has provided the impetus for human civilization, and at the same time it has also created some controversial environmental problems, forming the socalled paradox of technology and the environment. To trace the phenomenon of this paradox and back to its source, we find “the supremacy of interests is the ultimate source, and institutional mismatch is the key enabler”.But in the final analysis, the paradox is caused by the value distortion of technological application. In view of the root cause of the paradox between technology and the environment, this paper starts with the transformation of values, and uses the promotion of human capital, the construction of institutional system and the improvement of the level of technology and other measures, to effectively cope with the paradox, and finally achieve the healthy development of technology and environment.
KeyWords:
Technology;Environment;Paradox;Environmental Philosophy