哲学社会科学版
陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
现当代文学研究
论“敬之体”及其文学史意义
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吴进
(陕西师范大学 文学院, 陕西 西安 710119; 西安翻译学院 文学院, 陕西 西安 710105)
吴进,男,陕西三原人,文学博士,陕西师范大学文学院教授,西安翻译学院文学院教授。
摘要:
贺敬之的政治抒情诗昂扬奔放,又带有明显的“颂歌”调子,是“十七年”文学中最具时代特色的代表作,被称为“敬之体”。这种诗体往往不用比喻或者象征去设定作品主题,直接歌颂具有强烈号召性和情感内容的政治对象,“小我”与“大我”近乎重合。抛开对它的褒贬,这种诗体的文学史意义就在于应和成功了的革命对一种新的美学理想的期待,为那个“颂歌”时代找到了一种恰切的艺术方式,一种美学意义上的国家话语。不过,由于贺敬之的诗歌被充分“本质化”了,缺少“情绪上、心理上的焦躁不安、困惑和痛苦”,缺少论者们可以发现的与体制游离的“缝隙”,没有与革命史诗冲突的个人声音,在后革命时期的学界受到了冷遇。但贺敬之的文体建构及其美学特色是一个新的文学时代的最终完成,是这个时代美学理想的完美凝结物,它以自己的模式实现了这个时代的美学理想。
关键词:
“敬之体”; 贺敬之; 政治抒情诗; “红色抒情”
收稿日期:
2016-09-03
中图分类号:
I207.22
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4283(2017)03-0169-08
基金项目:
国家社会科学基金项目( 16BZW144)
Doi:
He Jingzhi Style and Its Significance in Literary History
WU Jin
(School of Chinese Language and Literature, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710119, Shaanxi; School of Chinese Language and Literature, Xi’an Fanyi University, Xi’an 710105, Shaanxi)
Abstract:
He Jingzhi’s political lyrics are called “Jingzhi Style”, which is highspirited and untrammeled with its tone of ode. His lyrics are representatives of the “Seventeen Years” literature. This lyric style always directly extols the political image which is appealing and emotional, rather than figuratively and symbolically setting its theme. In another word, the “big I” and “small I” in He’s lyrics seems consistent. Let alone the positive and derogative attitude towards it, the significance of the lyrics in the literary history is that it answered the aesthetic expectation when Chinese revolution succeeded. This lyric became the proper artistic way for the “time of ode”, a national discourse in the aesthetic sense. However, He Jingzhi’s political lyrics have been coldly treated in the postrevolutionary period because they were fully “essentialized”, without the emotional and mental restlessness, bewilderment, and distress, the “aperture” which drifts away the system, the personal voice which is conflicted with the revolutionary epic.
KeyWords:
“Jingzhi style”; He Jingzhi; political lyrics; “red lyrics”