哲学社会科学版
陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
民法典编纂与知识产权立法
论民法典编纂中知识产权不宜独立成编
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李扬
(中山大学 法学院, 广东 广州 510275)
李扬,男,湖南隆回人,法学博士,中山大学法学院教授,博士研究生导师。
摘要:
民法典总则民事权利体系虽应对知识产权作出规定,以彰显知识产权的重要性,纯正其私权属性,但民法典分则中不宜设置独立的知识产权法编,知识产权法应当保持现行民事单行特别法的立法模式。主要理由是:世界上从未有过成功范例;知识产权的变动性和民法典的稳定性不协调;知识产权立法中的大量公法性、程序性规范和民法典的私法属性相矛盾;知识产权法独立成编不能增加知识产权法的规范能量;难以将知识产权法中私法性、实体性规范和公法性规范、程序性规范截然分割,单独规定在民法典中。在民法典之外制定独立的知识产权法典也不可取,主要理由是:专利法、商标法、著作权法等知识产权法之间性质迥异,难以抽象出适用于所有知识产权法的一般规则;世界上没有成功的先例,《法国知识产权法典》只不过是一部所有知识产权法规范的汇编。
关键词:
知识产权; 民法典编纂; 单行特别法
收稿日期:
2016-12-21
中图分类号:
D923; D923.4
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4283(2017)02-0032-10
基金项目:
Doi:
Intellectual Property Law Shall not be an Independent Part in the Compilation of Civil Code
LI Yang
(School of Law, Sun YatSen University, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong)
Abstract:
Although intellectual property should be stipulated into the civil rights system of general principles of a civil code to stress its importance and ensure its “pure” nature of private right, it should not be covered by a civil code as an independent part. Intellectual property law should maintain its civil special separate law's legislative mode. The main reasons are as follows: There is no successful example in the world that the intellectual property law is an independent part in the civil code; It is uncoordinated between civil code stability and intellectual property law mobility; The legislation of intellectual property law contains quite a number of procedural legal provisions and publiclaw legal provisions which are contradictory to the nature of private rights; Nothing will be gained by making intellectual property law as an independent part of the civil law; It is difficult to clearly separate the procedural and publiclaw provisions from substantive and privatelaw provisions to stipulate into the civil code.Adding a separate intellectual property code besides the civil code is also not advisable. The main reasons are as follows: The nature of patent law, trademark law, copyright Law, etc. is too different to abstract general rules; There is also no successful example in the world, French Intellectual Property Code is nothing more than a collection of intellectual property law.
KeyWords:
intellectual property; civil code compiling; civil special separate law