哲学社会科学版
陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
秦统一历史进程研究
论秦始皇南海置郡
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王 子 今
(中国人民大学 国学院/出土文献与中国古代文明研究协同创新中心, 北京 100872)
王子今,男,河北武安人,中国人民大学国学院、出土文献与中国古代文明研究协同创新中心教授,陕西理工大学汉江学者。
摘要:
秦统一的规模,并不限于兼并六国。进军岭南,并置桂林、南海、象郡,使得秦帝国的版图在南方超越了楚国原有疆域,岭南地方自此融汇入中原文化圈,中原政权控制的海岸线亦得以空前延长。这对于中国海疆史、海洋资源开发史和海上交通史意义十分重要。考察西汉时期南洋航路的开通,不能忽略秦始皇时代的前期之功。
关键词:
秦始皇; 统一国家; 南海; 桂林; 象郡; 郡县制; 海疆史
收稿日期:
2016-04-08
中图分类号:
K233; K928.2
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4283(2017)01-0034-07
基金项目:
国家社会科学基金重大项目“秦统一及其历史意义再研究”(14ZDB028); 国家社会科学基金重点项目“秦汉时期的海洋探索与早期海洋学研究”(13AZS005)
Doi:
The Establishment of the Prefecture in Nanhai by Emperor Qinshihuang
WANG Zijin
(School of Chinese Classics / Collaborative Innovation Research Centre for Excavated Texts and Ancient Chinese Civilization, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872)
Abstract:
The unification by Emperor Qinshihuang was not confined to the incorporation of the six kingdoms into Qin Empire. And in fact, Qin Empire became larger than the original Kingdom of Chu in territory through marching towards Lingnan, merging Guilin, Nanhai, Xiangjun(象郡) as its counties, thus Lingnan area was integrated into the cultural circle of central plains and the coastline controlled by the central plains regime was longer than ever before, which is critical to the history of Chinese coastal areas and territorial seas, the history of maritime resource development, and history of maritime transportation. Therefore, Qin’s contribution during the early era of Emperor Qinshihuang should not be neglected when examining the opening of the south coastline in the West Han Dynasty.
KeyWords:
Emperor Qinshihuang; the united nation; Nanhai; Guilin; Xiangjun(象郡); the system of prectures and counties; the history of coastal areas and territorial seas