哲学社会科学版
陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
中国古代文学研究
北宋新旧党争影响下的笔记小说创作
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程国赋, 叶菁
(暨南大学 文学院, 广东 广州 510632)
程国赋,男,文学博士,暨南大学文学院院长,教授,博士研究生导师。
摘要:
北宋新旧党争是宋代政治史上的重大事件,对此进行论述的笔记小说亦有不少。整理涉及新旧党争的55部笔记小说,其类别有: 其一,属于旧党成员并坚定地反对变法者; 其二,与旧党成员有亲缘或师从关系者; 其三,与新党成员有亲缘关系者。他们在笔记小说中记录政事,描写党争,阐明自己的观点,使得笔记小说成为党派斗争的另一面镜子。其目的或补史之阙,或为党争而作,涉及新旧两党关于新法的论争、旧党对于新党用人方面的不赞成、新旧党人在学术上的冲突、新旧党争中的诗案、旧党对于新党人士的人身攻击、旧党指责王安石《日录》的问题等6个方面。而这6个方面中具有文学性的小说故事大多出现在写作于南宋时期的笔记小说中,以打击新党为写作目的。其写作手法主要有扭曲事实、虚构故事和曲意理解及引申发挥等三类。
关键词:
新旧党争; 笔记小说; 文史互证; 王安石
收稿日期:
2016-01-12
中图分类号:
I206.2441
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4283(2016)06-0025-08
基金项目:
Doi:
Note Fiction Writing Under the Influence of the Struggles Between the Old and New Parties in the Northern Song Dynasty
CHENG Guofu, YE Jing
(School of Chinese Language and Literature, Ji’nan University, Guangzhou 510632, Guangdong)
Abstract:
The struggles between the old and new parties was a major political event in the Northern Song Dynasty. There are many novels describing the event,reorganizing the category of 55 parts of novels of the struggles between the old and new parties. First,the author belongs to the old party and firmly opposes political reform.Second,the author has a relationship to old party members.Third,the author has a relationship to new party members.The author records events,describes the struggles between the old and new parties and clarifies their own point of view.This brings novels to become a mirror describing the struggles between the old and new parties.The purpose of novels includes supplementing the deficiency of history,describing the struggles between the old and new parties and about the controversy of political reform,the old party for people with disapproval,the conflict between the old and the new,the old party members personal attacks on the new party members and the old party accusation against Wang Anshi.Most novels appeared in the Southern Song Dynasty,the aim of these novels was to attack new party members.The writing technique of the novel mainly distorted the facts,fabricated stories and extended the action of the novel.
KeyWords:
the old and new parties in the northern Song Dynasty; note fiction; mutual proof of literature and history; Wang Anshi