哲学社会科学版
陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
新闻与传播研究
传播效果发生的范式及其嬗变对我国当代传播学的启示
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南长森, 王颖
(陕西师范大学 新闻与传播学院, 陕西 西安 710119; 艾迪斯科文大学 艺术与人文学院, 澳大利亚 珀斯 6059)
南长森,男,陕西兴平市人,文学博士,陕西师范大学新闻与传播学院教授。
摘要:
传播效果是历来大众传播研究的核心,采用何种范式进行研究则是传播效果研究的主心骨。传播学学界对范式概念的理解和划分有不同的见解。对传播范式概念的辨析,可从传播学科的角度梳理传播效果范式在中西方的发生背景,透视范式研究的现状,总结传播效果的范式流变原因和嬗变规律,探讨范式流变的“三分法”“三阶段说”演变过程。针对传播学多元范式并存的现状,传播学学科发展应走独立自主、为我所用的道路,并使新闻信息传播规律与宣传规律相互剥离回归各自轨道,以促进传播学的推进和理论水平的提升,同时对我国当代传播学科和新闻传播活动多有裨益。
关键词:
传播效果; 发生范式; 受众本位; 学科发展
收稿日期:
2015-02-02
中图分类号:
G206文献标识码: A
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4283(2016)05-0148-11
基金项目:
国家社会科学基金项目“边疆地区少数民族媒介变迁与国家安全意识研究”(14BXW071)
Doi:
The Evolution of the Communication Effect Paradigm and Its Enlightening to Contemporary Communication Studies
NAN Changsen, WANG Ying
(School of Journalism and Communication, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710062, Shaanxi; School of Arts and Humanites, Edith Cowan University, Perth 6059 Australia)
Abstract:
The study of communication effect has always played a dominant role in communication research,therefore which communication effect paradigm should be adopted is the core of the study of communication effects. Researchers hold various opinions on the conceptions and apprehension of the paradigm. In this paper, by analyzing the idea of a communication effect paradigm, I will discuss the trichotomy and three stages of paradigm evolution from the perspectives of the causes of communication paradigm change and will summarize the rules of the changes. Meanwhile, this paper proposes a new path for paradigm fusion, and believes that Chinese communication studies should develop independently, the rules of journalism communication and propaganda should be separated to promote communication at a theoretical level.
KeyWords:
communication effect; paradigm; evolution; audience oriented; discipline development