哲学社会科学版
陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
经济学研究
陕西省高技术产业技术创新效率及影响因素分析
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张鸿, 汪玉磊
(西安邮电大学 经济与管理学院, 陕西 西安 710121)
张鸿,男,陕西富平人,西安邮电大学经济与管理学院教授。
摘要:
省域高技术产业技术创新效率的提升对推动创新型省份建设至关重要,是创新型国家建设的重要保障。国家创新能力的提升,需要重视省域高技术产业技术创新效率的提升。基于两阶段视角,运用DEA模型测算陕西省高技术产业不同行业技术研发效率与成果转化效率,并利用面板Tobit模型对其影响因素做进一步实证分析,结果表明: 陕西省高技术产业成果转化效率略微高于技术研发效率;产业绩效、市场化程度对技术研发效率有显著性影响,而产业绩效、技术消化吸收能力对成果转化效率有显著性影响。可根据结论,采取相应的政策来提高陕西省高技术产业的技术创新效率。
关键词:
西部经济; 技术创新效率; 高技术产业; DEA模型
收稿日期:
2015-12-23
中图分类号:
F124.3; F223文献标识码: A
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4283(2016)05-0118-09
基金项目:
教育部人文社会科学项目“基于信息化的西部地区产业结构转型升级路径研究”(14YJC790075)
Doi:
The Research on Technological Innovation Efficiency and Its Affecting Factors of Shaanxi Province’s HighTech Industry
ZHANG Hong,WANG Yulei
(Institute of Economics and Management,Xi’an University of Posts & Telecommunications,Xi’an 710121, Shaanxi)
Abstract:
The promotion of technological innovation efficiency of hightech industry is essential to the construction of innovation oriented province. In this paper, we use DEA model to estimate the efficiency of technology development and the efficiency of achievement transformation of hightech industry in Shaanxi Province, and analyze the affecting factors with the Tobit model. The results show that the efficiency of achievement transformation of hightech industry in Shaanxi province is slightly higher than that the efficiency of technology development, and industrial performance and marketization have significant effect on the efficiency of technology development, but industrial performance and technology digestion and absorption capacity have significant effect on the conversion efficiency. According to the conclusion, we put forward the corresponding policy recommendations.
KeyWords:
western economy; technological innovation efficiency; hightech industry; DEA model