哲学社会科学版
陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
经济学研究
人口红利对日本经济的影响及启示
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吴雪, 周晓唯
(陕西师范大学 国际商学院, 陕西 西安 710119)
吴雪,女,吉林白城人,陕西师范大学国际商学院博士研究生; 周晓唯,男,陕西西安市人,经济学博士,陕西师范大学国际商学院教授,博士研究生导师。
摘要:
日本在经历第一次人口红利和第二次人口红利期后实现了经济增长,目前日本人口结构已进入少子高龄化阶段,这对日本的劳动力供给、消费、储蓄及社会保障制度产生一定影响,阻碍了其经济增长。中国与日本相比,无论是人口结构变化模式还是经济增长模式,都有极为相似之处。借鉴日本应对人口红利消失后,少子高龄化的经验,对正面临人口红利消失和转变经济增长方式的中国具有重要意义。
关键词:
人口红利; 人口结构; 经济增长; 老龄化社会
收稿日期:
2015-11-17
中图分类号:
F13.313.41文献标识码: A
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4283(2016)05-0101-09
基金项目:
陕西省哲学社会科学基金项目(2015D035)
Doi:
The Impact of Demographic Dividend on Japanese Economy and Its Enlightenment
WU Xue, ZHOU Xiaowei
(School of International Business,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi’an 710119,Shaanxi)
Abstract:
Going through the first and the second demographic dividend which led to great economic growth, Japan has now entered a stage of advanced age with fewer children, which exerts great influence on the labor supply, consumption, deposit and social security system, and this hinders economic development. Comparatively, China and Japan share great similarities on the pattern of demographic changes and economic growth. Thus, using the experience of Japan in coping with the disappearing of demographic dividend and handling aging society for reference, is of great significance for China who is confronting with the predicament of demographic dividend disappearing and economic growth transition.
KeyWords:
demographic dividend; demographic structure; economic development; aging society