Abstract:
Going through the first and the second demographic dividend which led to great economic growth, Japan has now entered a stage of advanced age with fewer children, which exerts great influence on the labor supply, consumption, deposit and social security system, and this hinders economic development. Comparatively, China and Japan share great similarities on the pattern of demographic changes and economic growth. Thus, using the experience of Japan in coping with the disappearing of demographic dividend and handling aging society for reference, is of great significance for China who is confronting with the predicament of demographic dividend disappearing and economic growth transition.