哲学社会科学版
陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
经济学研究
剑 桥 的 回 声
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崔 建 军
(西安交通大学 经济与金融学院, 陕西 西安 710061)
崔建军,男,陕西乾县人,经济学博士,西安交通大学经济与金融学院教授,博士研究生导师。
摘要:
凯恩斯的《就业利息和货币通论》从1936年发表至今已经80年。它引发的争论不断、一直没有平息,但它在经济学说史上却具有永恒的价值。其理论价值主要体现在6个方面:开拓了经济学研究的新边疆、以消费函数理论取代萨伊定理、独创宏观经济学的理论范式、明确经济运行有其自然区间、首次提出货币非中性原理和货币供给外生性原理、倡导“混合经济”和国家干预等。其中,对传统货币数量论的革命——即首次提出货币非中性原理和货币供给外生性原理,在凯恩斯革命中居于无可比拟的重要地位,是凯恩斯革命的“关节点”。凯恩斯革命的现实意义在于其“认识功能”,它是“透视镜”和“显微镜”,能够帮助我们理性地认识中国和全球经济运行的态势:就中国而言,传统的依赖投资驱动的经济增长模式已经难以为继,经济转型任重道远;就全球而言,我们必须清醒地借鉴日本经验教训并理性认识美元霸权。
关键词:
凯恩斯; 《就业利息和货币通论》; 货币非中性原理; 货币供给外生性原理
收稿日期:
2016-05-16
中图分类号:
K091.348文献标识码: A
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4283(2016)05-0089-12
基金项目:
国家自然科学基金项目“促进区域经济均衡增长的货币政策区域化调控机制研究”(71173165)
Doi:
Echo of Cambridge
CUI Jianjun
(School of Economics and Finance, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710061, Shaanxi)
Abstract:
Keynes’s The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money,published in 1936 and it has been 80 years.Since then, the debate on “The General Theory” caused continued and has not subsided. It does have lasting value in the history of economics. The theoretical value of Keynes’s revolution is mainly reflected in 6 aspects: opened up a new frontier of economic research, consumption function theory replaced Say’s Law, originally created theory paradigm of Macroeconomics, cleared put forward economic operation has its natural range, first proposed Nonneutrality of Money and Exogenous Money Supply Theories, and advocated “mixed economy” and state intervention. Among them, the revolution of the traditional money quantity theory that first proposed Nonneutrality of Money and Exogenous Money Supply Theories had an important position in the Keynes revolution,which was the “joint point” of the Keynes revolution. The realistic significance of Keynes’s revolution lies in its “cognitive function”, it was the “lens” and “microscope”, which can help us to understand the situation of China and the global economy rationally: in China, it has been difficult for the traditional economic growth model which reliance on investmentdriven has been difficult to continue, it has a long way to go in the economic transformation has a long way to go; In a global, we must draw lessons from the Japanese experiences rationally understand the dollar hegemony.
KeyWords:
Keynes; The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money; nonneutrality of money; exogenous money supply theories