哲学社会科学版
陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
史学史专栏
清代陕西地方志的修纂历程及特点
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王 雪 玲
(陕西师范大学 历史文化学院, 陕西 西安 710119)
王雪玲,女,陕西泾阳人,历史学博士,陕西师范大学历史文化学院教授。
摘要:
陕西省是清代修纂地方志开始时间早、数量多、质量高的省份之一,两部通志分别修于康熙、雍正年间,为数众多的府、州、县志,其修纂则经历了早、中、晚三个时期,每个阶段又各具特点;此外,清代官修陕西传统方志体系完备,种类齐全,私纂特殊方志异彩纷呈,内容广泛,加之学者名儒的积极参与,进一步提高了陕西方志的质量,促进了陕西方志事业的发展。
关键词:
清代陕西; 传统方志; 特殊方志; 官修方志; 私纂方志
收稿日期:
2016-05-06
中图分类号:
K249.2;K291.41文献标识码: A
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4283(2016)05-0074-07
基金项目:
国家社会科学基金项目“清代丛书编纂与学术变迁研究”(13BZS016)
Doi:
Compilation Process and Characteristics of Shaanxi Local Histories in the Qing Dynasty
WANG Xueling
(School of History and Civilization,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi’an 710119,Shaanxi)
Abstract:
In the Qing Dynasty, Shaanxi was one of the provinces which started to compile local histories early and was renowned for their quantity and quality. Two provincial gazetteers were compiled during the rein of Emperor Kangxi and Emperor Yongzheng; the compilation process of the local histories of government, state, and county went through the three stages: the early, the middle and the late. In addition, traditional local histories compiled by the government enjoyed systematic completeness and rich variety; the special local histories compiled by individuals were diverse in categories and broad in content. All of these efforts, together with the contributions made by scholars, further improved the quality and promoted the development of Shaanxi local histories.
KeyWords:
Shaanxi in the Qing Dynasty; traditional local histories; special local histories;local histories supervised by governments; local histories compiled by individuals