Abstract:
The hierarchy of the Yin and Zhou Dynasties was originated from their apparel system. It was regarded as a holy revelation with no explanation and etiquette with no reason that everybody ought to be appropriately submissive. Confucius was the pioneer, and Xun Zi, the founder, of the theory of hierarchy. Dong Zhongshu’s doctrine and institutions of the Han Dynasty helped the system of hierarchy to become theoretically and practically matured, which influenced the whole political course of China in ancient times. The historical rationality of the ancient system of hierarchy should be affirmed, but its evil nature and negative function in modern times should be criticized. After all, equality is the main goal for government policy.
