哲学社会科学版
陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
民俗语言研究
社会语言学视角下的民俗语言研究方法
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赵学清, 孙鸿亮
(陕西师范大学 文学院, 陕西 西安 710119; 延安大学 文学院 陕西 延安 716000)
赵学清,男,山东莘县人,文学博士,陕西师范大学文学院教授,博士研究生导师;孙鸿亮,男,陕西宜川人,文学博士,延安大学文学院教授。
摘要:
广义的民俗语言包括了民间文学作品和狭义指称的民间语汇,从社会语言学的角度对其开展研究具有重要的学术意义。从社会语言学的视角看,民俗语言研究方法必须重视以下三个方面: 第一, 加强田野调查; 第二, 借鉴民间口头叙事文学的口头程式理论方法; 第三, 重视语言学与民俗学、文化学、人类学等的交叉研究。
关键词:
社会语言学; 民俗语言; 田野调查;口头程式理论
收稿日期:
2015-07-08
中图分类号:
H172.2
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4283(2016)02-0150-06
基金项目:
国家社会科学基金重大项目(13&ZD119);国家社会科学基金后期资助项目(10FYY015)
Doi:
A Critical Discussion on Folklore Language Research Methods from a Sociolinguistic Perspective
ZHAO Xueqing, SUN Hongliang
(School of Chinese Language and Literature, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710119, Shaanxi; College of Chinese Language and Literature, Yan’an University, Yan’an 716000, Shaanxi)
Abstract:
A folklore language in a broad sense contains both folklore works and folklore vocabulary in a narrow sense. It is of great academic significance to study them from a sociolinguistic perspective. Sociolinguistically, attention must be paid to the following three steps in studies of folklore language: first of all, field investigation will have to be strengthened; next, an oralprogram theoretical method in reference to oral narrative folklore to be introduced; finally, an interdisciplinary view involving linguistics, and folklore, culturology, anthropology and whatever will have to be emphasized.
KeyWords:
sociolinguistics; folklore language; field investigation; oralprogram theory