哲学社会科学版
陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
教育学研究
“七I”课程观:美学取向的探究
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张 俊 列
(陕西师范大学 教育学院, 陕西 西安 710062)
张俊列,男,甘肃天水市人,教育学博士,陕西师范大学教育学院讲师。
摘要:
无论是将课程隐喻为“跑道”还是“奔跑”,都是一种平面上设喻,使得课程成为由物理时间所支配的知识叠加,忽略了空间的、历史的因素,丧失了以人为核心的整体性与情感性。因此,课程需要恢复时空感,由“平面”变为“立体”。可以将课程隐喻为一个以“人”为核心的“知识球”,其核心要素是“七I”:我(I)、交往(Interaction)、兴趣(Interest)、想象(Imagination)、理解(Interpretation)、灵感(Inspiration)、智慧(Intelligence)。其中,知识球的核心是人,是个体的“我”,课程的结构与目的要以人性的结构与发展为基础;知识球的表面是“对话”,交往与对话是课程的基础,同时也是全方位的;兴趣是课程与人相遇的第一要素;课程的开发与功能要为想象“留白”;理解是动态认知与静态认知的交织;灵感是理性思维与直觉思维共同作用的结果,是可以培育和发展的;智慧是一种人生境界,达成智慧,课程也就由知识形态转变为人本形态,即知识球的中心——“我”(I)。
关键词:
课程; 课程美学; “七I”课程观; 审美认识论; 美学取向
收稿日期:
2015-10-28
中图分类号:
G40-06
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4283(2016)01-0165-08
基金项目:
教育部人文社科青年基金项目(14YJC880111);中央高校基本科研业务专项资金项目(14SZYB05); 国家留学基金资助(2015)
Doi:
The View of “Seven I” Curriculum: An Aesthetic Exploration
ZHANG Junlie
(School of Education, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710062, Shaanxi)
Abstract:
All horizontal analogies, either “athletic track” or “run”, make curriculum an overlay of knowledge dominated by physic time. This way of thinking neglects spatial and historical elements and loses mancentered integrity and affectivity. Therefore, curriculum should be transformed from “horizontal vision” to “stereoscopic view” to recover its sense of time and space. If curriculum can be compared to a “mancentered sphere of knowledge”, its key factors will be “seven I”, that is, “I, interaction, interest, imagination, interpretation, inspiration and intelligence”. Of the seven factors, the core of the sphere of knowledge is man, “I” as an individual, which means the structure and aims of curriculum should be based on human structure and development. On the surface of the sphere is dialogue, which is the foundation of curriculum and comprehensive. Moreover, interest acts as the first factor when man encounters knowledge, and “blank” needs to be left for imagination in the design and function of curriculum. Finally, interpretation as an entanglement of dynamic and static cognitions and inspiration as the result of cooperation of rational and intuitive thinking can be cultivated and developed. However, intelligence as a prospect of human life cannot be attained till curriculum turns from knowledge to humanity, that is, the “I” in the center of the sphere.
KeyWords:
curriculum; curriculum aesthetics; “Seven I”; aesthetic epistemology; aesthetic orientation