哲学社会科学版
陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
哲学研究
郭象“独化”论思想体系析微
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黄 圣 平
(上海大学 社会科学学院, 上海 200444)
黄圣平,男,湖北石首人,哲学博士,上海大学社会科学学院副教授。
摘要:
“独化”是郭象哲学的核心性范畴。以“独化”范畴为中心,在郭象的自然观中存在着一纵一横两条逻辑链条。纵向性的逻辑链条存在于个体物自身领域之内,其内容主要是“无待与自生”进而“独化于玄冥”进而“逍遥与安命”的思想结构。横向性的逻辑链条存在于物与物之间关系的领域之内,其内容主要是“独化与相因”进而“相因与玄合(玄冥之境)”进而“逍遥与安命”的思想结构。在郭象哲学中,这种一纵一横的逻辑链条同时向心性和政治等领域扩展,从而做到了其整个理论体系的完整和统一。分析“独化”论的思想体系,将有助于我们从整体性的角度深化对郭象玄学思想的把握和分析。
关键词:
郭象; 《庄子注》; 独化论; 相因
收稿日期:
2015-09-14
中图分类号:
B235.6
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4283(2016)01-0084-14
基金项目:
Doi:
A Fine Analysis of the System of Guo Xiang’s Idea of Selftransformation
HUANG Shengping
(School of Social Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444)
Abstract:
“Selftransformation” is a core category in Guo Xiang’s philosophy. There are two logical chains, vertical and horizontal, in Guo’s view of nature centered with the category of “selftransformation”. The vertical logical chain lies in their own spheres of individual things, representing the framework of the idea of converting from “unconditionalness and selfexistence” through “selftransformation in the dark” to “enjoying oneself and being happy with life”. The horizontal logical chain exists in the relationships between things, carrying the framework of the idea of transforming from “selftransformation and relativeness” to “relativeness and natural integration” to “enjoying oneself and being happy with life”. Meanwhile these vertical and horizontal logical chains in Guo’s philosophy extend to political and mind studies, helping to realize the integrity and uniformity of his theoretical system. Therefore, an analysis of the system of selftransformation will help us deepen our grasp and analysis of Guo Xiang’s metaphisics from an overall perspective.
KeyWords:
Guo Xiang; Notes to Zhuang Zi; selftransformation; relativeness