哲学社会科学版
陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
GIS与丝绸之路研究
丝绸之路历史地理信息系统建设的构想及其价值与意义
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张萍
(陕西师范大学 西北历史环境与经济社会发展研究院, 陕西 西安 710062)
张萍,女,江苏赣榆人,历史学博士,陕西师范大学西北历史环境与经济社会发展研究院教授,博士研究生导师。
摘要:
作为信息化时代的重要科研手段之一的地理信息系统,已经为多学科所采纳。历史研究者称之为历史地理信息系统,其建设的路径与方法已在全球范围内受到关注。以国家社会科学基金重大招标项目“丝绸之路历史地理信息系统建设”为契机,可揭示建设两千年陆上丝绸之路历史地理信息系统的构想、价值与意义: 帮助历史时期丝绸之路沿线空间信息的获取与研究手段的更新;丝绸之路信息资料库的链接与共享,提供该项研究中所需的多元史料的支撑; 突破现有学科界限,是实现丝绸之路研究多学科发展的有效途径。
关键词:
丝绸之路; 历史GIS; 数据库; 地理位置研究
收稿日期:
2015-11-08
中图分类号:
K901.6
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4283(2016)01-0005-07
基金项目:
国家社会科学基金重大招标项目(14ZDB031)
Doi:
Proposition of Construction of Historical Geographical Information Systemabout the Silk Road and Its Value and Significance
ZHANG Ping
(Northwest Institution of Historical Environment and SocioEconomic Development,Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710062, Shaanxi)
Abstract:
As a leading means of scientific research in times of informationization, historical Geographic Information System(GIS) has been adopted by many disciplines. The path and method of construction of the historicalgeographic information, as historical researchers term it, has become a global concern. The present study, based on “Construction of the historical GIS about the Silk Road” as a major project of National Social Sciences Fund, expounds the value and significance of constructing the system of 2,000year historicalGIS of the Silk Road, including providing aid for upgrading the means of obtaining and researching the spatial information along the Silk Road in different historical phases, providing polybasic historical material support needed by the research to improve connection and share of the data bank of information about the Silk Road, and breaking the existing boundary between disciplines as an effective means to realize a multidisciplinary development of studies of the Silk Road.
KeyWords:
the Silk Road; historical GIS; data base; geographic location research