哲学社会科学版
陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
“路遥现象”研究
“路遥现象”探因
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吴进
(陕西师范大学 文学院, 陕西 西安 710119)
吴进,男,陕西三原人,文学博士,陕西师范大学文学院副教授。
摘要:
所谓“路遥现象”主要指路遥作品的广泛接受性和专家对它的冷淡形成的反差。这种反差源自于不同文学接受群体的阅读策略和评价标准。一般情况下,严肃文学作品对生活深度表现和形式创新的强调会影响它一般意义上的可读性;通俗文学则相反,但路遥的作品不属于通俗文学。“路遥现象”集中体现在对《平凡的世界》的评价上,其原因有三: 一是路遥的“巨著情结”与读者的关注点有明显错位,但这种“失败”被它的“常销”所遮蔽,也是“路遥现象”产生的前提; 二是底层个人奋斗是《平凡的世界》最使读者印象深刻之处,但故事的正面化和道德化叙述使它在不同群体的接受中产生了分歧; 三是小说的艺术形式不能同时满足两个读者群体的要求。
关键词:
“路遥现象”; 《平凡的世界》; 底层奋斗; 现实主义
收稿日期:
2015-06-20
中图分类号:
I206
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4283(2015)06-0076-08
基金项目:
Doi:
An Exploration of the Causes for “the Phenomenon of Lu Yao”
WU Jin
(School of Chinese Language and Literature, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710119, Shaanxi)
Abstract:
The socalled “phenomenon of Lu Yao” refers to the distinction between extensive acceptance of Lu Yao’s works and indifference of literary experts, which results from different reading strategies and critical criteria of literary audiences. Generally, the emphasis of deep expression of life and innovation of forms of serious literary works will affect their readability in a general sense. The case with popular literary works, however, is quite different. And Lu’s works are by no means popular. “The phenomenon of Lu Yao” best presents itself in evaluation of his work The Ordinary World for three reasons: First of all, there is a clear dislocation between Lu’s “complex of great work” and the audience’s concern, but this “failure” is covered by the “constant good sale” of his work, which makes the precondition for the phenomenon. Next, what leaves the deepest impression on the audience is the work’s description of struggle of individuals at the bottom of society, but the positive and moral narration of the story causes different reactions among different groups of people. Finally, the artistic form of the novel can by no means satisfy the different appeals of two different groups of readers.
KeyWords:
“the phenomenon of Lu Yao”; The Ordinary World; struggle of the bottom; realism