哲学社会科学版
陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
美学研究
中国审美形态的生成和流变规律
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王建疆, 王牧云
(上海师范大学 人文与传播学院, 上海 200234)
王建疆,男,黑龙江密山市人,文学博士,上海师范大学人文与传播学院教授,博士研究生导师。
摘要:
中国审美形态不同于西方审美形态从文艺体裁中生成,而是随着哲学的产生而生成,又随着“道”这一中国哲学的最高范畴从整一到分殊、再从分殊到整一的运行轨迹而演变,具有广泛的关联性和极强的统摄性。同时,中国审美形态受中国文化融合性的影响,范畴系统具有和合性,概念之间具有普遍的姻亲关系和家族相似的特点,较难进行分类判析和理论抽象。中国审美形态的生成既是哲学范畴审美化的产物,也是历代尤其是当代美学理论对其进行筛选和提炼的结果。中国审美形态的生成和演变之所以不同于西方的源自于文艺而是源自于哲学,其根本原因就在于中国古代的整体性思维方式。
关键词:
中国审美形态; 西方审美形态; 生成规律; 流变规律
收稿日期:
2014-10-31
中图分类号:
B83-0
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4283(2015)06-0062-08
基金项目:
国家社会科学基金项目(11XZW001);上海市高校高峰建设规划项目(20150125); 上海师范大学艺术学重点学科成果(A—7031—15—001014)
Doi:
On the Generation and Rheological Law of Chinese Aesthetic Forms
WANG Jianjiang, WANG Muyun
(College of Humanities and Communications, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234)
Abstract:
Chinese aesthetic forms differ from Western counterparts for they were not generated from literary styles but rose as Chinese philosophy appeared. Then they followed a course of development and evolution from integrity to division and from division to integrity as the Tao, the highest conception of Chinese philosophy, did, hence their extensive association and great control. Meanwhile, under the influence of coalescence of Chinese culture, Chinese aesthetic forms are hard to be classified and theoretically abstracted owing to inherence of their system of categorization and marriage and clan similarity between concepts. As a result, Chinese aesthetic forms resulted not only from philosophic aestheticization but also from filtering and refinement of historical and contemporary aesthetic theories. To conclude, the generation and evolution of Chinese aesthetic forms was originated from philosophy essentially because of Chinese integrate mode of thinking in ancient times.
KeyWords:
Chinese aesthetic forms; Western aesthetic forms; generating law; evolutionary law