哲学社会科学版
陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
中国古代哲学研究
“友,君臣之道”:郭店楚简与孟子友朋观互证
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王淑琴, 曾振宇
(山东大学 儒学高等研究院, 山东 济南 250100)
王淑琴,女,山东无棣人,山东大学儒学高等研究院博士研究生,孔子研究院助理研究员;曾振宇,男,江西泰和人,山东大学儒学高等研究院教授,博士研究生导师。
摘要:
郭店楚简和孟子所说的朋友关系是以德性为基础的平等关系。“友,君臣之道”是郭店楚简友朋观的突出体现,孟子指出君臣之间可由“友”扩展为师、友、事三种关系。他承继郭店楚简“同悦而交,以德者”的观点,提出了“友其德”和“尚友”的主张,体现了儒家“以友辅仁”和以友“证道”的思想。
关键词:
郭店楚简; 孟子; 友朋观; 君臣之道
收稿日期:
2015-04-23
中图分类号:
B222.5
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4283(2015)06-0046-08
基金项目:
国家社会科学基金重点项目(12AZD082)
Doi:
“Friendship: A Model for the Relationship Between Sovereign and Subject”: an Interattestation Between the Bamboo Slips of the Kingdom of Chu in Guodian and Mencius’s View of Friendship
WANG Shuqin, ZENG Zhenyu
(Advanced Institute of Confucian Studies, Shandong University, Ji’nan 250110, Shandong)
Abstract:
The bamboo slips of the Kingdom of Chu in Guodian and Mencius’s view of friendship was an equal relationship based on moral character.“Friendship as a model for the relationship between emperor and subject” was an outstanding presentation of the view of friendship expressed by the bamboo slips of the Kingdom of Chu in Guodian, and Mencius pointed out the relationship between sovereign and subject might be extended to the relationship between instructors, friends and colleagues. Mencius carried on the bamboo slips of the Kingdom of Chu in Guodian’s idea “the virtuous please and befriend each other”, and introduced his theory of “respecting the virtuous” and “appreciating the friend”, which expressed the Confucian thought of “expressing benevolence through friendship” and “practicing Taoism” by making friends.
KeyWords:
the bamboo slips of the Kingdom of Chu in Guodian; Mencius; view of friendship; relationship between sovereign and subject