哲学社会科学版
陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
西周金文与西周史研究
叶家山曾国墓地“分器”现象与墓葬年代另探
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任 雪 莉
(宝鸡青铜器博物院 陈列研究室, 陕西 宝鸡 721006)
任雪莉,女,河南武陟人,历史学博士,宝鸡青铜器博物院陈列研究室副研究馆员。
摘要:
本文所讨论的“分器”,是指同一个人的器物被分别埋藏在几座墓葬中。这一现象在西周墓葬中并不罕见,叶家山曾国墓地中则尤为突出。复杂的“分器”现象能够将一批墓葬关联起来,为判断墓葬年代、墓主身份以及各个墓葬之间的关系提供了宝贵线索。本文以叶家山曾侯谏器组为主,对礼器分流情况进行梳理,得出了异于主流的看法:M28应为一代曾侯谏,墓葬排列的早晚顺序是从南至北,依次为M111与M27、M28与M2为夫妻墓,M65与M3疑为夫妻墓。
关键词:
“分器”现象; 叶家山铜器; 曾侯谏
收稿日期:
2015-08-26
中图分类号:
K224;K878.8
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4283(2015)06-0023-07
基金项目:
国家哲学社会科学重大攻关招标项目(12&ZD138)
Doi:
A Reexploration of “the Separate Burial of Funerary Objects” in the Tombs of the Zeng Kingdom in Yejiashan and Burial Date
REN Xueli
(Exhibition Institution of Baoji Bronze Ware Museum, Baoji 721006, Shaanxi)
Abstract:
The “separate burial of funerary objects” discussed in this paper refers to the case in which the funerary objects of one persons were buried separately in a few tombs. This phenomenon was by no means rare in the tombs of the West Zhou Dynasty, especially in the cemetery of the kingdom of Zeng in Yejiashan. The complex “separate burial of funerary objects” may associate a set of tombs together, providing precious clues for determining the date of the tombs, the identities of the tomb owners and the relationships between different tombs. This paper attempts to comb out the division of bronze ritual vessels based on Jian the Marquis Zeng’s group of funerary objects. A different conclusion comes that the owner of M28 should be Jian the Marquis Zeng, and that the dates of the tombs should be lined from south to north, lying successively M111 and M27,M28 and M2 couples buried, and M65 and M3 seeming couples buried.
KeyWords:
the phenomenon of “separate burial of funerary objects”; bronze vessels of Yejiashan; Jian the Marquis Zeng