哲学社会科学版
陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
经济学研究
城镇化对区域低碳经济发展效率影响的实证研究
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张爱华1,2, 黄杰3
(1 兰州大学 经济学院,甘肃 兰州 730000; 2 石家庄学院 政法学院, 河北 石家庄 050035;3 信阳师范学院 经济学院 河南 信阳 464000)
张爱华,男,河北保定人,兰州大学经济学院博士研究生,石家庄学院政法学院副教授; 黄杰,男,河南驻马店人,经济学博士,信阳师范学院经济学院讲师。
摘要:
采用包含非合意产出的SBM模型测度我国30个省市2000—2011年的低碳经济发展效率,结合EKC假说和STIRPAT 模型构建的城镇化对低碳经济发展的影响理论框架,并通过面板数据Tobit模型进行检验,可得出以下几个结论:不同省市低碳经济发展效率存在较大差异且呈逐年下降的趋势,东部地区低碳经济发展效率高于中部、西部地区;从全国和东部、西部地区来看,城镇化与低碳经济发展之间存在倒“U”型曲线,在中部地区城镇化与低碳经济发展之间存在“U”型曲线;在全国、东部和中部地区人均GDP与低碳经济发展效率之间存在“U”型曲线,在西部地区存在倒“U”型曲线;技术进步对低碳经济发展具有显著的正向影响。
关键词:
城镇化; 低碳经济; SBM模型; EKC假说; STIRPAT模型
收稿日期:
2014-11-25
中图分类号:
F299.21;F061.3
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4283(2015)04-0076-07
基金项目:
河北省社会科学基金项目(HB14YJ017); 河北省人力资源和社会保障项目(JRSH2-2014-03004); 石家庄市哲学社会科学规划研究项目(SH1404)
Doi:
An Empirical Study on the Effects of Urbanization on the Efficiency of Development of Regional LowCarbon Economy
ZHANG Aihua1,2, HUANG Jie3
(1 College of Economics, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu; 2 College of Politics and Law, Shijiazhuang University, Shijiazhuang 050035, Hebei; 3 College of Economics, Xinyang Normal University, Xinyang 464000, He’nan)
Abstract:
Under the theoretical frame of urbanization effect on development of lowcarbon economy established according to the EKC Hypothesis and STIRPAT Model, a measurement of the efficiency of 20002011 development of lowcarbon economy in the 30 provinces and metropolitans of our country by the SBM Model and verification of the results by the Tobit Penaldata Model come to the following conclusions: Different provinces and metropolitans differ greatly in efficiency of development of lowcarbon economy, which tends to fall annually. The efficiency of lowcarbon economic development in Eastern China is higher than that in central and western China. Furthermore, the association between urbanization and development of lowcarbon economy throughout the country and in eastern and western China presents a reversedU curve while that in central China a U curve. The association between average DGP and efficiency of development of lowcarbon economy throughout the country and in central and eastern China presents a U curve whereas that in western China a reversedU curve. From the abovementioned, technological progress makes prominent positive effects on development of lowcarbon economy.
KeyWords:
urbanization; lowcarbon economy; SBM Model; EKC Hypothesis; STIRPAT Model