哲学社会科学版
陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
哲学研究
普遍精神、表述力和公共意识:方东美对道家的洞见
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施 保 国
(嘉应学院 社会科学部, 广东 梅州 514015)
施保国,男,安徽合肥市人,哲学博士,广东嘉应学院社会科学部副教授。
摘要:
方东美对道家的洞见表现在揭示出普遍精神、表述力和公共意识。他指出,道家“吾丧我”的结果是凸显道家深刻的普遍精神。只有去掉前三种“小我”才能达到主体真君的发见状态,“发现大我”。道家的表述力通过后设语言观体现出来,“以定义法说明一切”、“以因果法说明一切”、“以实体法说明一切”是不准确的。以道家看,无穷的思想体系只是一“是”“非”对照的相对系统,可通过公共意识的加强获得对无数“边见”的纠正。
关键词:
方东美; 道家; 普遍性; 表述力; 公共意识
收稿日期:
2014-09-30
中图分类号:
B223
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4283(2015)04-0051-06
基金项目:
广东省哲学社会科学“十二五”规划项目(GD13XMK06); 广东省高校思想政治教育重点资助项目(2013ZZ017); 广东省人文社科重点基地客家研究院项目(13KYKT16)
Doi:
Universal Spirit, Power of Expression and Public Consciousness:Fang Dongmei’s Insights into Taoism
SHI Baoguo
(Department of Social Sciences, Jiaying University, Meizhou 514015, Guangdong)
Abstract:
Fang Dongmei established his insightful views by bringing to light universal spirit, power of expression and public consciousness in Taoism. He pointed out that the Taoist statement of “I lose myself” intended to highlight its profound universal spirit. Only by getting rid of the first three types of “individual self” can we hope to reach the state of discovering the true subject, that is, “collective self”. Taoist power of Expression is manifested from the view of acquired language, so “identifying everything either by definition”,“or by causal analysis”“or by substance” is inaccurate. According to Taoism, the infinite system of ideology is simply a contrastive system between “Yes” and “No”, and correction of any extreme view can be attained by promoting public consciousness.
KeyWords:
Fang Dongmei; Taoist; universality; power of expression; public consciousness