哲学社会科学版
陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
哲学研究
书 之 形 与 形 而 上
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贡 华 南
(华东师范大学 哲学系/中国现代思想文化研究所, 上海 200241)
贡华南,男,安徽泗县人,哲学博士,华东师范大学哲学系教授,博士研究生导师,华东师范大学中国现代思想文化研究所研究员。
摘要:
书非小道,它既是中国思想大系统之组成部分,同时也是中国思想大系统的具体体现。当点画被理解为卦画,点画中有阴阳、有生机,“书”之自然形质被超越;当“书”被理解为“意之所在”,形质被生成为包含意味的“意象”,“书”之形式性特征被进一步冲淡;而以神采与骨肉齐备的生命体理解与规定“书”,“书”之“形”遂被导向“形而上”。与此相应,欣赏“书”实为欣赏道、欣赏自然、欣赏生命。对书的欣赏拒绝视觉之静观,惟赖味觉之研味。对“书”的理论自觉在一定意义上就是一个超越视觉性、回归味觉性之理论自觉。
关键词:
书; 形; 形而上; 味
收稿日期:
2014-05-15
中图分类号:
B019.12
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4283(2015)04-0037-07
基金项目:
国家社会科学基金重大项目(10&ZD064); 教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(11JJD720005)
Doi:
The Shape of Calligraphy and Metaphysics
GONG Huanan
(Department of Philosophy/Institution of Chinese Modern Ideological Culture, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241)
Abstract:
The calligraphy is not a minor theme, but part of the enormous system of Chinese ideology and a specific manifestation of it. When the stipples in painting are regarded as the trigrams in it, then the stipples contains the Yinyang and vigor, thus naturally surpassing the physical form and quality of the calligraphy. When the book is interpreted as the “carrier of meaning”, its form and quality are generated into the “imagery” with implication, further weakening its formal features. As a result, the calligraphy is prescribed and understood as a living existence with both airs and flesh, hence the “form” of the calligraphy conducted to “metaphysics”. Accordingly, appreciation of the “calligraphy” actually means appreciation of Taoism, nature and life. So appreciation of the calligraphy takes no count of only visual view but imbibes its marvelous taste. In a sense, our theoretical selfconsciousness to the calligraphy is a theoretical selfconsciousness surpassing visual sense and returning to sense of taste.
KeyWords:
the calligraphy; form; metaphysics; taste