哲学社会科学版
陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
20世纪史学研究
沿革地理学向历史地理学的变革
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刘 景 纯
(陕西师范大学 西北历史环境与经济社会发展研究院, 陕西 西安 710062)
刘景纯,男,陕西礼泉县人,历史学博士,陕西师范大学西北历史环境与经济社会发展研究院教授,博士研究生导师。
摘要:
上个世纪30年代以来,中国历史地理学经历了传统的沿革地理学向现代历史地理学的变革。历史地理学家史念海先生从这一过程中走来,并以其研究实践推动了这门学科的转变进程。30年代初,识沿革地理学,主要还是“乾嘉”崇拜和跟着当时的学人一起做;40年代日渐产生“困惑”和“意欲突破”,并希望借助于几项具体研究加以探索,其中有些探索不是很成功,有些研究却已经部分地实现了对于以往传统的突破,最后于50年代以后逐步实现了在理论和实践两个方面的系统性转变。过去有些相关研究有一些不确或错误的观点,应结合史念海先生的思想和实践过程加以重新审视。
关键词:
史念海; 沿革地理学; 历史地理学; 史学思想
收稿日期:
2015-04-24
中图分类号:
K901.9
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4283(2015)04-0020-09
基金项目:
教育部人文社会科学基地重大项目(11JJD790034)
Doi:
The Transformation from Evolutionary Geography to Historical Geography
LIU Jingchun
(Northwest Institute of Historical Environment and ScioEconomic Development, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710062, Shaanxi)
Abstract:
Since the 1930s, Chinese historical geography went through a transformation from the traditional evolutionary geography to modern historical geography. Shi Nianhai, the historical geographer, experienced and advanced the course of transformation with his research practice. In the 1930s, evolutionary geography carried on the worship for the style of the School of QianJia among the current scholars. In the 1940s, with gradual accumulation of “puzzles” and “desire to break through”, some scholars hoped to explore a new approach with some specific studies, of which some explorations failed but others did realize a partial breakthrough of the past tradition. Finally, in the 1950s, a systematic transformation was gradually actualized theoretically and practically. Those inaccurate and wrong views in relevant past studies should be re-examined under Mr. Shi Nianhai's ideas and practice.
KeyWords:
Shi Nianhai; evolutionary geography; historical geography; historical thoughts