哲学社会科学版
陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
经济学研究
气候变迁条件下西部地区生物多样性生态服务的识别
PDF下载 ()
裴 辉 儒
(陕西师范大学 西北历史环境与经济社会发展研究院, 陕西 西安 710062)
裴辉儒,男,甘肃民乐人,经济学博士,陕西师范大学西北历史环境与经济社会发展研究院副教授。
摘要:
生物多样性生态服务的经济价值长期为人类所忽视,气候变迁又进一步加剧了这种价值迅速退化,生物多样性的经济价值研究已成为全球性热点,尤其在生物多样性十分丰富但极其脆弱的中国西部地区,这项研究显得尤为迫切。唯有合理地识别气候变迁对西部地区生物多样性产生的影响,方能有效地评估这种生态服务的经济价值及其因气候变迁产生的变化,进而将这种价值内嵌于国民经济体系,并采取有效的措施来保护西部生物多样性及其服务功能。运用TEEB框架的关于生物多样性价值评估方法,可以有效分析气候变迁条件下我国西部地区生物多样性生态服务的识别问题。
关键词:
气候变迁; 生物多样性; 生态服务识别
收稿日期:
2014-11-13
中图分类号:
F062.2
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4283(2015)03-0021-16
基金项目:
国家社会科学基金项目(14BJL103); 陕西师范大学研究生教改项目(GERP-14-03)
Doi:
Identification of Ecological Service for Biological Diversity in Western China Under the Circumstances of Climate Change
PEI Huiru
(Northwest Research Institute of Historical Environment and Economicsocial Development, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710062, Shaanxi)
Abstract:
The economic value of ecological service of biological diversity, which has been rapidly degenerated because of climate changes, has long been neglected. As a result, study of this economic value has become a global issue. The study seems particularly urgent to western China, where biological diversity is both abundant and vulnerable. Only by legitimately identifying the effects of climate changes on biological diversity in western China can we hope to effectively evaluate the economic value of ecological service of biological diversity and its changes owing to climate changes and embed this value in the system of national economy so as to take effective measures to protect biological diversity and its ecological service. By means of the TEEB Framework of Evaluating the Value of Biological Diversity, this paper analyzes the identification of ecological service of biological diversity in western China under the circumstances of climate changes.
KeyWords:
climate change; biological diversity; identification of ecological service