哲学社会科学版
陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
经济学研究
中国农村贫困的西部集中化特征及其成因
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张映芹, 郭维维
(陕西师范大学 国际商学院, 陕西 西安 710119)
张映芹,女,陕西渭南人,法学博士,陕西师范大学国际商学院教授,博士研究生导师。
摘要:
贫困问题是一个永恒的话题,无论是发达国家还是发展中国家都有比较突出的贫困问题,作为农业大国和人口大国的中国,贫困问题尤其是农村贫困问题最为突出。中国农村贫困具有向西部地区高度集中的发展态势。西部地区由于资源禀赋的缺陷、经济发展落后、财政投入不足、文化落后和文化贫困以及弱势群体权力资源的贫困等多因素的限制,最终导致西部地区成为我国贫困的高发区,西部地区贫困人口占全国贫困人口比重高达65.1%。发展西部经济、西部文化教育事业,加大对西部农村信贷的扶持力度、对西部地区的财政投入,赋予西部农村居民更多的权利是西部地区摆脱贫困的根本出路。
关键词:
西部贫困; 贫困集中化; 权利贫困
收稿日期:
2015-02-14
中图分类号:
F304.8
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4283(2015)03-0013-08
基金项目:
国家社会科学基金项目(12XKS020); 陕西省社会科学基金项目(13A076)
Doi:
Characteristics of and Causes for the Aggregation of Rural Poverty in Western China
ZHANG Yingqin, GUO Weiwei
(School of International Business, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710119, Shaanxi)
Abstract:
Poverty is an eternal issue either to developed or to developing countries. China as a most populous and agricultural country is faced with a prominent problem of poverty, especially in the rural areas. At present rural poverty in China tends to highly aggregate in the west. Under the constraint of diverse elements, such as defective resources endowment, economic underdevelopment, inadequate financial investment, backward and poor culture and poverty of vulnerable groups in power resources, western China has become a high risk area of poverty of our country, taking 65.1 per cent of the povertystricken population of the country. A fundamental way to get rid of poverty in western China is to give more rights to rural residents in the area, strengthen rural loan support and financial investment so as to develop economy, culture and education in western China.
KeyWords:
poverty in western China; poverty aggregation; poverty in power