哲学社会科学版
陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
中国古代文学研究
玉阶空伫立
木斋
(吉林大学 文学院, 吉林 长春 130012)
木斋,男,北京人,文学博士,吉林大学文学院教授,博士研究生导师,台湾中山大学中文系客座教授,美国普度大学访问学者。
摘要:
从诗歌史、音乐史、词体发生史的演变历程,以及版本、作者背景、作品诸多方面综合考察,李白词可以确认为真实的存在。《宫中行乐词》八首、《清平调》三首、《清平乐》四首,三组作品均为李白在天宝二年于宫廷应制写作,分别写作于该年早春、仲春和暮春,在题材和写法上顺承而下,清晰显示了词体诞生之际的蜕变痕迹和发生历程。《菩萨蛮》《忆秦娥》在李白临别宫廷的诗作中也可以一一得到对应和验证,“玉阶空伫立”,是李白“玉阶生白露,夜久侵罗袜”与“结桂空伫立”的重新组合与词体表达,玉阶专指宫廷,较早见于陆机《班婕妤》;如“西风残照,汉家陵阙”,在李白同期诗作《灞陵行送别》中字字对应.
关键词:
词体起源; 李白词; 应制写作; 宫廷文学; 词体发生史
收稿日期:
2014-10-25
中图分类号:
I207.23
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4283(2015)02-0025-12
基金项目:
国家社会科学基金项目(09BZW041)
Doi:
An Investigation of the Authemticity of Li Bai’s Cipoetry
MU Zhai
(College of Chinese Language and Literature, Jilin University; Changchun 130012,Jilin)
Abstract:
From the history of poetry and music and the evolution process of Ci, as well as version/Author Background/works of many aspects of a comprehensive study, Li Bai ci can be recognized as a real presence.Li Bai wrote Palace Gratification the eight Poems,Qingping Diao three, Qingping Yue four, in the court of Xuanzong Rein in Tianbao second year and they were writing in the early spring/midspring and late spring.Three groups of works Closely connected in time and subject writing .Clearly shows the process of Ci on the occasion of the emerge.
KeyWords:
origin of the style of cipeotry; Li Bai’s cipoetry; ceremonial writing; court literature; history of evolution of cipoetry