哲学社会科学版
陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
历史地理学研究
清代城市的空间范围及其人口属性
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张力仁
(陕西师范大学 西北历史环境与经济社会发展研究院, 陕西西安 710062)
张力仁,男,陕西周至人,理学博士,陕西师范大学西北历史环境与经济社会发展研究院副研究员。
摘要:
目前历史城市人口研究中对城市人口属性认识不一,我们必须辨析和厘定历史城市的空间范围和人口地理属性。质言之,历史城市空间范围由三部分组成,即城内、关厢和附城地区。检验文献记载的疑似城市人口数据合理与否的方法是城市人口密度法,这一方法远比目前学者们所用的城市人口占区域总人口5%的经验上限,要客观、合理得多。以往仅仅依据文献记载的“在城”“在城里”“郭厢里”等人口数所做出的分析和认识是不可靠的。
关键词:
历史人口地理; 清代城市; 陕西; 城市空间; 城市人口
收稿日期:
2014-03-10
中图分类号:
K249; C922
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4283(2014)05-0121-10
基金项目:
教育部人文社会科学基金项目(10XJA770011)
Doi:
Urban Space Domain and Population Identity in the Qing Dynasty
ZHANG Liren
(Northwest Institution of Historical Environment and Economicsocial Development, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710062, Shaanxi)
Abstract:
Since scholars differ in understanding of urban population identity in current studies of historical urban populations, we must do something to discriminate and analyze the space domains and population identities of historical cities. Generally, historical urban space domain consisted of three parts: interior of the city, outer city and peripheral areas. To testify the rationality of doubtful recorded data of urban population, the density of urban population has been introduced as a means that is much more objective and more reasonable than the best results by the urban population taking 5% of the regional population currently adopted by scholars. Those former analyses and understandings are not reliable only depending on the recorded number of people residing inside, outside and in the suburbs of the city.
KeyWords:
historical population geography; cities in the Qing Dynasty; Shaanxi; urban space; urban population