哲学社会科学版
陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
历史地理学研究
明代榆林城市空间形态演变研究
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李大海
(陕西师范大学西北历史环境与经济社会发展研究院, 陕西西安 710062)
李大海,男,山东青岛市人,历史学博士,陕西师范大学西北历史环境与经济社会发展研究院助理研究员,复旦大学历史学博士后流动站研究人员。
摘要:
有关明代榆林城市空间形态的历史演变,时人概言“三拓”,却语焉不详。清人虽能秉持旧说,然不究原委,以致臆测前人之意,殊属含糊。今人不察,复以清人之说为探索明代榆林城市空间形态演变的依据,愈发武断而疏离事实。榆林城郭创建于正统二年(1437),成化初余子俊曾对其南北城垣进行翻修。逮至成化二十二年(1486),黄绂扩建城池;弘治九年(1496),熊绣又向南扩建;正德十年(1515),邓璋再向南扩至今榆林古城南墙处止。考诸史实,审度明人意指,上述扩建当即“三拓”。明清史料有关余子俊修筑榆林城的记载产生嬗变的事实,既反映了清人不追本溯源以致误读史料之憾,又提示今人在研究中需对不同史料产生的“历史地理”背景加以关注。
关键词:
城市历史地理; 明代城市史; 榆林; 三拓榆城; 余子俊
收稿日期:
2014-01-16
中图分类号:
K248; K928.5
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4283(2014)05-0113-08
基金项目:
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金特别支持项目(10ZYTB02); 国家社会科学基金重大项目(11&ZD097); 陕西师范大学西北历史环境与经济社会发展研究院重点项目(2013-01)
Doi:
On the Evolution of Urban Space Form of Yulin in the Ming Dynasty
LI Dahai
(Northwest Institution of Historical Environment and Economicsocial Development, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710062, Shaanxi)
Abstract:
People differ in their bases for the historical evolution of urban space form of Yulin, which has caused many erroneous judgments. According to reliable historical sources, the city walls of Yulin were built in the 2nd year of the imperial title of Zhengtong, namely, in 1437, and in the early days of the imperial title of Chenghua Yu Zijun rebuilt the north and south city walls. The walled city was expanded by Huang Lu in the 22th year of the imperial title of Chenghua(1486), was southwards extended by Xiong Xiu in the 9th year of the imperial title of Hongzhi(1496), and was further southwards extended by Deng Zhang to the location of the present south walls of Yulin in the 10th year of the imperial title of Zhengde(1515). Through an investigation of historical facts, the abovementioned there should “three expansions” of the city walls of Yulin just as was stated by the records in the Ming Dynasty. The fact that some changes happened to the records about Yu Zijun's construction of the city of Yulin shows that the scholars in the Qing Dynasty misinterpreted historical materials by ignoring primary historical sources and that the contemporary scholars should pay attention to the “histogeographic background” offered by different historical materials.
KeyWords:
urban histogeography; urban history in the Ming and Qing Dynasty; Yulin; three expansions of Yulin; Yu Zijun