哲学社会科学版
陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
哲学研究
莱布尼茨与现代逻辑的关系
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朱建平
(苏州大学 政治与公共管理学院, 江苏 苏州215123)
朱建平,男,山东济南市人,哲学博士,苏州大学政治与公共管理学院教授。
摘要:
莱布尼茨与现代逻辑是一种什么样的关系?莱布尼茨的逻辑实际地影响了现代逻辑的诞生,还是他只是天才地预见了逻辑的后来发展,这是现代逻辑史研究中一个重要而有争议的问题。围绕着这一问题现代逻辑学家们形成了两种截然对立的观点。一种观点认为莱布尼茨已经具有了新近的逻辑代数(乔治·布尔和恩斯特·施罗德)的逻辑系统的所有原理,甚至在某些方面比它们还要先进;而另一种观点认为具有极大的重要性,但在逻辑史上却几乎未扮演任何一种重要的角色。这两种看似相互对立的观点恰好反映了莱布尼茨逻辑学说的特殊性和他的逻辑理论历史命运的特定遭际。由于特定的历史原因,莱布尼茨对19世纪后半叶现代逻辑诞生的影响是间接的,莱布尼茨逻辑学的真正价值更多地体现于对逻辑史的现代重建之中。
关键词:
莱布尼茨; 莱布尼茨的逻辑学说; 现代逻辑; 认知
收稿日期:
2014-02-11
中图分类号:
B516.22
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4283(2014)05-0021-07
基金项目:
Doi:
Association between Leibniz and Modern Logic
ZHU Jianping
(College of Politics and Public Administration, Suzhou University, Suzhou 215123, Jiangsu)
Abstract:
Whether Leibniz actually influenced the birth of modern logic or intelligently anticipated the later development of logic is an important but disputable issue in studies of the history of modern logic. Two opposite views took shape in arguments about the issue. One view thinks that Leibniz had possessed all principles of the logic algebra system (George Boole and Ernst Schroder), which were even more advanced than these principles. The other view holds that, although Leibniz was the most important logician between Aristotle and Frege and his logic was of great significance, he never acted any important part in the history of logic. Honestly, Leibniz had only indirect influence on the birth of modern logic in the late half of the 19th century. The real value of his logical thoughts lies in the modern reconstruction of the history of logic.
KeyWords:
Leibniz; Leibniz’s logical thoughts; modern logic; cognition