哲学社会科学版
陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
哲学研究
古印度奥义书中的事物生成理论及其影响
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姚卫群
(北京大学外国哲学研究所, 北京 100871)
姚卫群,男,江苏启东市人,哲学博士,北京大学外国哲学研究所研究员,哲学系教授,北京大学佛教研究中心主任,博士研究生导师。
摘要:
奥义书在印度哲学中占有重要地位。印度后世的许多哲学思想体系与奥义书的理论有密切关系。金卵论、要素论、梵我论是奥义书哲人在分析事物的起源或生成时提出的主要理论。这些理论对印度历史上一些影响较大的哲学或宗教流派基本思想的形成起了很大作用。奥义书的金卵论对胜论派和佛教都有影响,要素论对顺世论、胜论派、正理派和耆那教等都有很大影响,梵我论对印度思想史上的主流哲学流派有着最直接的影响。奥义书有关事物生成的理论思想对印度后世主要哲学流派的基本思想体系的建构起了极大作用。
关键词:
吠陀文献; 奥义书; 金卵论; 要素论; 梵我论; 印度哲学
收稿日期:
2014-05-26
中图分类号:
B351.2
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4283(2014)05-0015-06
基金项目:
国家社会科学基金项目(12BZX051); 教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地北京大学外国哲学研究所项目(08JJD720043); 北京市优秀博士学位论文指导教师人文社会科学项目(20121000105)
Doi:
The Thinggenerating Theory in the Upanis·ads of Ancient India and its Influence
YAO Weiqun
(Institution of Foreign Philosophy, Beijing University, Beijing 100871)
Abstract:
The Upanis·ads takes an important place in Indian philosophy, and many later Indianphilosophic systems were closely associated with its theory. The leading thoughts introduced by the philosophic authors of the Upanis·ads for analyzing the origin and generation of things included the theory of golden eggs, the theory of elements and the theory of Sanskrit, which played great roles in shaping several influential philosophic schools and religious sects in Indian history. For example, the theory of golden eggs had influence both on Vaisesika and Buddhism, the element theories of Lokayata, Veisesika, Nyaya, Jainism and theory of Brahmantman directly on the mainstream philosophic school in the history of Indian ideology. In a word, the thinggenerating theory in the Upanishads played a significant part in the construction of basic ideological system of the later school of Indian philosophy.
KeyWords:
The Vedas; The Upanis·ads; the theory of golden eggs; theory of Brahmantman; the theory of Sanskrit; Indian philosophy