哲学社会科学版
陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
国际中文教育研究
中文纳入中东欧国家国民教育体系的样态表征、影响因素与纾解之策
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李宝贵, 魏禹擎
(辽宁师范大学 国际教育学院, 辽宁 大连 116029)
李宝贵,男,辽宁沈阳人,文学博士,辽宁师范大学国际教育学院、文学院教授,博士研究生导师。
摘要:
中文纳入目标国国民教育体系是国际中文教育当地化的最佳体现,是衡量国际中文教育发展水平的重要指标。中文纳入中东欧国家国民教育体系区域国别特征明显,前景广阔,具有华文教育辐射作用、孔子学院/课堂开设等方面优势,但同时存在着教育资源供需矛盾突出、缺乏深厚民众基础的劣势。中文纳入中东欧国家国民教育体系拥有语言教育政策支持、经贸合作不断深化、教育互动持续良好的契机,同时面临着国际关系变化、外语市场激烈竞争的威胁。探索全面推进中文纳入中东欧国家国民教育体系的区域性纾解之策,要坚持以中东欧为主导的中外配合协作机制,满足和激发中东欧中文教育的多层次需求,利用多元化的媒介展示真实、立体、全面的中国,推动中东欧中文教育研究智库或联盟建设,为加速推进中文纳入更多中东欧国家国民教育体系提供方案。
关键词:
中东欧国家; 国际中文教育;华文教育;区域国别研究;国民教育体系
收稿日期:
2023-06-12
中图分类号:
H195
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4283(2023)06-0117-12
基金项目:
国家社会科学基金项目“新时代配合支持更多国家将中文纳入国民教育体系的理论建构与实现路径研究”(22BYY154); 教育部语合中心国际中文教育研究重大课题“国际中文教育三大体系(学科体系、学术体系、话语体系)建设研究”(23YH01A); 国家语委重点项目“中华语言文化国际传播的挑战与对策研究”(ZDI14537); 国务院侨办华文教育研究重点课题“新时代华文教育助力中华文化海外传播路径研究”(22GQB007)
Doi:
10.15983/j.cnki.sxss.2023.1108
The Developmental Representation, Influencing Factors and Relief Measures of Chinese Integration into the Central and Eastern Europe National Education System
LI Baogui, WEI Yuqing
(College of International Education, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116029, Liaoning)
Abstract:
The integration of Chinese language into the national education system of overseas countries is an important symbol of the localization development of international Chinese education.The integration of Chinese language into the CEE national education systems has clear regional and national characteristics and broad prospects.Based on the “SWOT” analysis method,pointing out that the integration of Chinese in CEE national education systems has the advantages in the radiation effect of Chinese education and the opening of Confucius Institute/classrooms,but at the same time, the prominent contradiction between supply and demand of educational resources and the lack of deep popular base are disadvantages.Believing that the integration of Chinese in the national education systems of CEE countries provides opportunities for language education policy support, deepening economic and trade cooperation and continuous sound educational interaction,at the same time, it faces the threat of changes in international relations and fierce competition in the foreign language market. Based on this, from the perspective of research on international communication of Chinese language in different regions and countries,the paper explores and puts forward regional strategies to comprehensively integrate Chinese into the national education systems of CEE countries: adhere to the Chinaforeign cooperation mechanism led by CEE, meet and stimulate the multilevel needs of Chinese education in CEE countries, use multiple media to show the real, threedimensional and comprehensive China, promote the building of think tanks or alliances for Chinese language education and research in CEE, and to provide solutions for accelerating the integration of Chinese in the national education systems of more CEE countries.
KeyWords:
central and easten European countries; international chinese education; chinese language and culture education; regionalcountry study; national educational system