The uniqueness of the literary and artistic system in the Central Soviet Area lies in the initial attempt of the Communist Party of China and its Soviet government to organize and lead literary and artistic works，and the literary and artistic practice played a normative and leading role in the development of literature and art in Yan’an，the liberated area, and even contemporary China to a certain extent. When the construction of a modern literary and artistic system in China was in an immature stage，and the Central Soviet Area was the front runner in establishing a complete literary and artistic system，closely following the theme of “literature and art are revolutionary weapons and tools of class struggle”，responding to the realistic call of “creating mass art of workers and peasants and developing Soviet culture”，and strengthening the hierarchical structure of “politicizing literary and artistic organizations”. This creative way of forging literary and artistic system is the achievement of the institutionalized management and operation of literature and art by the Chinese Communists in the revolutionary war era. At this point，the CPC gradually established the dominant position of literature and art in the entire revolutionary propaganda process，and integrated the literary and artistic thoughts reflecting the party consciousness into relevant activities and debates，providing ideological resources for the early dissemination of Marxist literary theory in China. At the same time，the early spread of the Sinicization of Marxist literary theory also continuously raised the Party’s understanding of literary and artistic work to a new theoretical height，so that the construction of the literary and artistic system in the Central Soviet Area inaugurated a popular guideline of literary development that met the needs of revolutionary development and was well received by the public，providing important ideological resources for the establishment of Chinese morphological literary theory and the development of Chinese literary practice.

the Central Soviet Area； the Communist Party of China； the literary and artistic system； the sinicization of Marxist literary theory