哲学社会科学版
陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
数字经济研究
原始数据提供者参与数据要素收益分配的理论逻辑与实践路径
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王延川, 吕君枝
(西北工业大学 马克思主义学院, 陕西 西安 710072)
王延川,男,陕西咸阳人,法学博士,西北工业大学马克思主义学院教授,博士研究生导师,西北工业大学陕西省重点舆情信息研究中心研究员。
摘要:
党的二十大报告对完善按要素分配政策制度提出明确要求。数据要素收益分配作为数据要素基础制度的重要内容,对于推动新时代分配制度改革,促进全体人民共同富裕具有重要意义。以平台消费者和就业者为代表的原始数据提供者对数据要素的形成起着决定性作用,既为数据要素提供了原材料,也是数据要素生产的“劳动者”,理应成为数据要素收益分配的主体之一。同时,原始数据提供者参与数据要素收益分配与共同富裕的逻辑基础、发展目标、价值准则之间具有内在的一致性。然而,现阶段,数据权属不明导致原始数据提供者无法主张自己的数据权益,原始数据提供者参与分配的组织机制也不健全,原始数据提供者参与分配还面临技术难题。加强法律法规建设以保障原始数据提供者的数据要素收益,完善组织机制建设,打造数据要素分配新秩序,加快数字技术革新,攻克数据要素分配壁垒。探索原始数据提供者参与数据要素分配的实践路径,是数字时代我国取得共同富裕实质性进展的必由之路。
关键词:
原始数据提供者; 数据要素; 收益分配; 共同富裕; “数据二十条”
收稿日期:
2023-01-24
中图分类号:
F49
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4283(2023)03-0082-12
基金项目:
国家社会科学基金重大项目“数字社会的法律治理体系与立法变革研究”(20&ZD177)
Doi:
10.15983/j.cnki.sxss.2023.0507
Theoretical Logic and Practical Path of Income Distribution for Original Data Providers
WANG Yanchuan, LV Junzhi
(School of Marxism,Northwestern Polytechnical University,Xi’an 710072,Shaanxi)
Abstract:
The report of the 20th CPC National Congress puts forward clear requirements for the improvement of the policy system of distribution according to elements. As an important part of the basic system of data elements, the income distribution of data elements is of great significance in promoting the reform of the distribution system in the new era and promoting the common prosperity of all the people. The original data providers, represented by platform consumers and employees, play a decisive role in the formation of data elements, providing raw materials for data elements and “labourers” in the production of data elements.It should be one of the subjects of the income distribution of data elements. At the same time, there is an inherent consistency between the participation of original data providers in the distribution of data factor income and the logical basis, development goals and value criteria of common prosperity. However, at this stage, due to the unclear ownership of data, the original data providers can not claim their own data rights and interests, the organizational mechanism of original data providers’ participation in distribution is not perfect, and the participation of original data providers in distribution is faced with technical problems.It is necessary to strengthen the construction of laws and regulations to protect the income of data elements of original data providers; improve the construction of organizational mechanism to create a new order for the distribution of data elements; and speed up the innovation of digital technology and overcome the barriers to the distribution of data elements. To explore the practical path for original data providers to participate in the distribution of data elements is the only way for our country to make substantial progress in common prosperity in the digital era.
KeyWords:
original data providers; data elements; benefit distribution; common prosperity; “Data Twenty”