哲学社会科学版
陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
中国共产党领导新民主主义教育事业专题研究
中国共产党领导新民主主义师范教育的历史经验研究
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何菊玲1, 牛佳1,2
(1 陕西师范大学 教育学部, 陕西 西安 710062;2 内蒙古师范大学 教师发展与教学评估中心, 内蒙古 呼和浩特 010022)
何菊玲,女,陕西富平人,教育学博士,陕西师范大学教育学部教授,博士研究生导师;牛佳,女,内蒙古呼和浩特人,陕西师范大学教育学部博士研究生,内蒙古师范大学教师发展与教学评估中心副教授。
摘要:
新民主主义师范教育产生于革命战争与阶级斗争的社会需要中,唤醒民众、培养又红又专的教师与干部是其初心和使命。在教育实践中形成了多元一体的师范教育体系,包括政治教育、文化教育与专业教育相结合的师范教育课程体系以及兼收并蓄、灵活多样的师范教育方式。在此基础上积累起来的教育经验有:确立党在师范教育中的领导地位,依靠群众办师范教育,与生产劳动相结合开展师范教育,以培养又红又专教师为中心发展师范教育,师范教育也承担培养地方干部的任务。这些经验既丰富了新民主主义教育的理论宝库,也对新时代教师教育全面深化改革具有重要的镜鉴意义。
关键词:
中国共产党; 新民主主义革命; 革命根据地; 师范教育
收稿日期:
2022-09-30
中图分类号:
D25; G658
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4283(2023)03-0056-14
基金项目:
全国教育科学规划课题“中国新民主主义教育事业发展史研究”(BOA220189)
Doi:
10.15983/j.cnki.sxss.2023.0505
Research on the Historical Experience of the Leadership of the Communist Party of China in New Democratic Normal Education
HE Juling1, NIUJia1,2
(1 Faculty of Education, Shaaxi Normal University, Xi’an 710062, Shaanxi; 2 Teacher Development and Teaching Evaluation Center, lnner Mongolia Normal University, Hohhot 01002, lnner Mongolia)
Abstract:
The new democratic normal education model arose from the need of revolution and class struggle. It is its original intention and mission to awaken the people and train red and professional teachers and cadres. In practice,the normal education has formed a diversified and integrated normal education system, a normal curriculum system combining politics, culture and specialty, and an eclectic and flexible method of normal education. On this basis, summarizing its successful experience lies in the establishment of the party’s leading position in normal education, relying on the masses to run normal education, normal education combined with labor, training red and special teachers of normal education, assume the cadre training of normal education. These experiences not only enrich the theoretical treasure house of new democratic education, but also play an important role in deepening the reform of teacher education in the new era.
KeyWords:
the Communist Party of China; the new democratic revolution; revolutionary base areas; normal education