哲学社会科学版
陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
教育法学研究
职业学校岗位实习学生的权利保障研究
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申素平1, 马钰1, 贾楠2
(1 中国人民大学 教育学院, 北京 100872; 2 北京外国语大学 国际教育学院, 北京 100089)
申素平,女,河南濮阳人,教育学博士,中国人民大学教育学院副院长,教授,博士研究生导师。
摘要:
实习是职业教育必不可少的教育环节。职业学校学生在岗位实习中享有人身权利、获得劳动保障的权利和受教育权。分析573份裁判文书后发现,实习生的权利实现面临困境,其人身权利保障存在漏洞,获得劳动保障的权利受到侵害且救济困难,受教育权受到侵害且未进入司法审查的视野。职业学校和实习单位未依法签订三方协议、劳务中介组织隐秘输送学生实习,以及实习生的非劳动者身份,是实习生权利受损的主要原因。为此,需加强《职业教育法》的配套立法,建立多部门协同执法机制,并拓宽实习纠纷解决渠道。
关键词:
职业教育; 职业学校; 学生权利; 实习生权利保障; 岗位实习; 三方协议
收稿日期:
2022-11-15
中图分类号:
G71
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4283(2023)01-0115-14
基金项目:
中国人民大学科学研究基金(中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助)重大项目“基于受教育权的中国教育法体系化研究”(21XNL007)
Doi:
10.15983/j.cnki.sxss.2023.0111
A Study on the Protection of Rights of Vocational School Students During Internships
SHEN Suping1, MA Yu1, JIA Nan2
(1 School of Education, Renmin University of China,beijing 100086; 2 School of International Education, Beijing Foreign Studies University, Beijing 100089)
Abstract:
Internships are an essential part of vocational education.Students in Vocational schools enjoy personal rights, the right to labor security and the right to education during the internship.After analyzing 573 relevant adjudicative documents, it is found that the realization of their rights are in trouble.There are loopholes in the protection of personal rights, and the right to obtain labor security is impaired while the judicial remedy is restrained.Furthermore, the right to education is damaged and not subject to judicial review.The main reasons for the impairment of interns’ rights include the failure of universities and internship providers to sign tripartite agreements in accordance with the law, the illegal labor dispatch of students by labor intermediary organizations, and the nonworker status of the interns.Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the supporting legislation of the Vocational Education Law, establish a multidepartmental collaborative enforcement mechanism, and broaden the channels for resolving internship disputes.
KeyWords:
vocational education; vocational school; rights of students; guarantee of interns’ rights; internship; tripartite agreement