哲学社会科学版
陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
文学研究
时间与空间:托卡尔丘克小说精神家园的意义同构
PDF下载 ()
韩伟, 李若碧
(西安外国语大学 中国语言文学学院, 陕西 西安 710128; 西北师范大学 文学院, 甘肃 兰州 730070)
韩伟,男,陕西子洲人,文学博士,西安外国语大学中国语言文学学院教授,博士研究生导师。
摘要:
时间和空间是进入小说内核的两个重要诗学维度。小说的时间形式和时空体形式是其历史诗学的有效表达。如何在文学创作中艺术地把握时间和空间相互间的联系,是一个作家走向成熟和深刻的重要依据。托卡尔丘克让时间在他的文学作品中浓缩、凝聚,变成可见的东西,从而实现了时间的空间化。同时,他也将时间、情节卷入小说的运动之中,空间融入了时间。从托卡尔丘克的《太古和其他的时间》为考察中心,聚焦三代人的命运变迁,以太古这一神秘国度所具有的时间、空间与精神家园三重概念结构全文,可以看出主体对于时间的体验与空间的感知共同构成了小说的内在肌理。作为人类的精神家园,太古的建构不仅显现出作者对于波兰历史命运的观照,更隐含着作者对于当今人类生存状态的深切关怀和忧虑。
关键词:
《太古和其他的时间》; 时间维度; 空间感知; 精神家园
收稿日期:
2021-10-15
中图分类号:
I109.9
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4283(2022)02-0169-08
基金项目:
国家社会科学基金重大项目“中国当代文艺审美共同体研究”(18ZDA277)
Doi:
10.15983/j.cnki.sxss.2022.0315
A Temporalspatial Expression and Construction of Spiritual Homeland:On Primeval and Other Times
HAN Wei, LI Ruobi
(School of Chinese Language and Literature, Xi’an International Studies University, Xi’an 710128,Shaanxi; School of Language and Literature, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, Gansu)
Abstract:
To enter the core of a novel, time and space are two important poetic dimensions, since both time form and chronotope style are effective expressions in a novel’s historical poetics. How to artistically coordinate the relationship between time and space in literary creation is an important basis for judging a writer’s maturity and profundity. To achieve the spatialization of time, Tokarczuk condensed and concentrated time elements into visible things in his literary works. Meanwhile, he also involved time and plot in the movement of novels, integrating space into time. This paper focuses on Tokarczuk’s Primeval and Other Times, concentrating on fate changes of three generations and the triple conceptual structure of time, space and spiritual home of the Archean, a mysterious country, as the full text. Using the spacetime theory, this paper discusses the characters’ triple experience of time and their perception of the space with the metaphorical meaning of home, in order to further reveal the deep meaning of the novel’s spacetime writing and analyze the symbolic meaning contained in the mysterious country of the Primeval.This paper holds that the subject’s experience of time and perception of space constitute the internal texture of the novel. As the spiritual home of human beings, the construction of the Primeval not only embodies the author’s reflection on the historical fate of Poland, but also implies the author’s deep concern and anxiety about the living state of contemporary human beings.
KeyWords:
Primeval and Other Times; time dimension; spatial perception; spiritual homeland