以体系（System-of-Systems，简称SoS，如网络信息体系、物联网、航空交通管理系统等）的特性（如互操作性、不确定性、自主性、演化性）为出发点，研究适用于体系问题的架构设计新理论与新方法。目前涉猎的方法包括但不限于功能依赖网络分析法、基于金融风险测度的效能风险评估、基于近似动态规划和机器学习算法的体系演化路径规划、体系韧性与有序度分析等。

相关论文：

1）Zhemei Fang*. System-of-Systems Architecture Selection: A Survey of Issues, Methods, and Opportunities. IEEE Systems Journal, 2021. https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9593274

1） Zhemei Fang*, Navindran Davendralingam, Daniel DeLaurentis. Multistakeholder Dynamic Optimization for Acknowledged System-of-Systems Architecture Selection. IEEE Systems Journal, 2018, 12(4): 3565-3576.

2）Zhemei Fang*, Kushal Moolchandani, Hsun Chao, Daniel DeLaurentis. A Method for Emission Allowances Allocation in Air Transportation Systems from a System-of-Systems Perspective. Journal of Cleaner Production, 2019, 226: 419-431.

3）Zhemei Fang*, Xiaozhou Zhou, Ani Song. Architectural Models Enabled Dynamic Optimization for System-of-Systems Evolution. Complexity, 2020, 7534819: 1-14.

4）Cesare Guariniello*, Ali Raz, Zhemei Fang, Daniel DeLaurentis. System-of-Systems Tools and Techniques for the Analysis of Cyber-Physical Systems. Systems Engineering, 2020, 23(4): 480-491. （Systems Engineering 2020年最佳论文之一）

5）Zhemei Fang*, Jingjing Liao, Xiaozhou Zhou. Improving System-of-Systems Agility through Dynamic Reconfiguration. IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC), Toronto, Canada, 2020.

6）Zhemei Fang*, Daniel DeLaurentis. Multi-Stakeholder Dynamic Planning of System of Systems Development and Evolution. Conference on Systems Engineering Research, Hoboken, NJ, USA, 2015. （CSER最佳论文）

7）Cesare Guariniello*, Zhemei Fang, Navindran Davendralingam, Karen Marais, Daniel DeLaurentis. Tool Suite to Support Model Based Systems Engineering-Enabled System-of-Systems Analysis. IEEE Aerospace Conference, Big Sky, MT, USA, 2018.

8）袁刘鹏程, 方哲梅*,王剑波, 秦肖臻. 基于CRC-MATE的体系架构方案选择. 系统工程与电子技术, 2021, 43(08): 2146-2153.